Addressing the Skilled Workforce Crisis in the United States of America

Question:

This issue has been a point of discussion within this community. After a brainstorming session at IMC-2005, I conducted research and compiled the following Essay. I am initiating a general discussion on how to address the current and upcoming changes in our skilled workforce concerning R&M and CBM. One possible solution could be implementing 'Scientific Management' principles in test equipment manufacturing by incorporating go/no go systems and expert systems. Additionally, we may need to develop new software tools and procedures to compensate for the lack of experienced professionals. Collaborating as a group often leads to innovative ideas. The article titled "Workforce Crisis in the United States of America" focuses on the situation in the USA, as it was the primary source of information and statistics for this study. This enlightening seven-page article aims to shed light on the workforce challenges in America. Sincerely, Howard. Attachment: Workforce_Crisis_in_the_United_States_of_America.pdf (59 KB) - Version 1.

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Howard, I must commend you on your exceptional article; thank you for sharing it with us. It appears that there is a concerning decline in the number of school leavers pursuing Science and Maths subjects, not only in the UK but possibly across the EU. The disappearance of Apprenticeship and Journeyman schemes in the UK exacerbates the issue, as there is a shortage of training opportunities for 18-year-olds. This, coupled with the Social Economic model, which leads some students to not engage in economic activities, may result in increased petty crime rates. Additionally, the workforce in the EU has been supplemented by workers from Eastern Europe, impacting their home countries as well. Despite these challenges, it seems that politicians and the public have yet to address these issues. - V. Narayan.

Howard, I found your paper on the future of maintenance organizations in North America to be insightful. The upcoming years will bring about significant changes in structure, organization, and talent due to several key issues. These issues that will have a major impact on maintenance organizations include: 1. Aging Workforce: The shortage of qualified technical labor in North American manufacturing is a critical concern. 2. Evolving Workforce: A shift from hands-on work to digital simulations, favoring thinkers over tinkerers. 3. Advancing Technology: Increasing use of sensors, data, software, and devices, catering to the needs of a more tech-savvy workforce. 4. Emphasis on Safety: Stricter safety regulations leading to a preference for office-based work environments. 5. Environmental Regulations: More stringent requirements for documentation, necessitating online monitoring and automated report generation. These imminent changes will pose challenges for maintenance organizations in improving asset reliability with a reduced workforce. Implementing intelligent asset management systems appears to be the most effective solution for addressing these challenges.

Steve presents an intriguing concept rooted in 'Taylorism,' or Scientific Management. This 1911 ideology, which influenced Ford's mass production line, aimed to streamline processes by minimizing skilled labor and human variability. Historically, this approach was limited to manufacturing but advances in technology have expanded its application to various sectors like customer service and maintenance. Terms like 'lean,' reengineering, and Kaizen have emerged as modern adaptations of Scientific Management, impacting tasks like PM timing. However, challenges persist, as seen in the Western Electric Studies (1923-1933), including the erosion of technical expertise, dehumanization of workers, increased stress, and a shift towards managerial duties. As we address current crises, it's crucial to recognize that past solutions may have inadvertently contributed to present issues. For instance, why did organizations like the US DoD overlook the decline in skilled workforce experience as a crisis? While detailed procedures and software aid in task completion, they may not replace the value of hands-on expertise in the long term. The debate continues on whether software dependency is a viable substitute for industry experience. Howard raises thought-provoking questions that challenge conventional wisdom and prompt reflection on the evolution of workforce management strategies.

A shortage occurs when wages remain low. Only when wages rise will the shortage be resolved.

The move towards computerized solutions in monitoring shipboard assets is evident in leading indicators such as a presentation by Dr. Jens Pohl at the Office of Naval Research Workshop in 2001. Dr. Pohl highlighted the potential for advancements in computer-based agent systems, leading to a paradigm shift in the integration of human, computer, data, and context domains. This shift is depicted in his diagram, indicating a progression towards increased sharing of "relevant immediate knowledge" within the computer domain. The US Navy and NASA are already implementing advanced diagnostics and prognostics through computer systems to monitor equipment health and facilitate efficient repairs. This trend towards automation and predictive maintenance is reflected in government spending, indicating the direction of industry products. For instance, the installation of sensors on overhead cranes can eliminate the need for manual inspections by sending real-time data to a ground-based computer system. By setting up automated alerts for maintenance based on sensor data analysis, downtime can be minimized and potential issues can be addressed proactively. This proactive approach can be applied to various equipment types, including overhead cranes, to identify and address dominant failure modes efficiently. By leveraging technology for predictive maintenance, organizations can optimize asset performance and reduce operational costs.

Thanks for initiating this discussion, Howard. I appreciate the time and effort you've dedicated to conducting this extensive research. The principle of 'Scientific Management' and the use of go/no/go systems is indeed an interesting approach to consider in addressing the skilled workforce changes. Having said that, I think it's also crucial we consider the aspects of job satisfaction and job enrichment to maintain dedicated and motivated professionals. As we adapt to these changes, it's essential that we balance efficiency with employee engagement and satisfaction. This is, of course, not insignificant when it comes to retaining a robust and reliable workforce.

Thank you for sharing your comprehensive research, Howard. The point about 'Scientific Management' principles is particularly striking. I've seen these techniques significantly improve efficiency in other sectors, and it's worth exploring for test equipment manufacturing. To add, as we work towards developing new software tools and procedures, we should also focus on how we can upskill the current workforce to use these tools effectively. The skills gap isn't just about a lack of professionals; it's also about continuous learning and adaptation. I'll definitely take a closer look at the attached article.

Thanks for initiating this crucial discussion, Howard. The focus on 'Scientific Management' principles for addressing workforce challenges does seem like an innovative approach. It'll also be interesting to explore new software tools that lean more towards automation while still maintaining a need for skilled professionals. I'm curious how we could incorporate this within ongoing training for our teams. I'll dive into the attached article for more context and will circle back with additional thoughts.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

FAQ: 1. What is the main focus of the discussion thread titled 'Addressing the Skilled Workforce Crisis in the United States of America'?

Answer: - The main focus of the discussion is on addressing the current and upcoming changes in the skilled workforce concerning R&M and CBM, with proposed solutions such as implementing 'Scientific Management' principles and developing new software tools and procedures.

FAQ: 2. How does the article titled "Workforce Crisis in the United States of America" contribute to the discussion?

Answer: - The article sheds light on the workforce challenges in America and serves as the primary source of information and statistics for the study, aiming to provide insights into the workforce crisis in the United States.

FAQ: 3. What are some of the proposed solutions mentioned in the discussion thread?

Answer: - Some proposed solutions include implementing 'Scientific Management' principles in test equipment manufacturing, incorporating go/no go systems and expert systems, developing new software tools and procedures, and emphasizing the importance of collaborating as a group to generate innovative ideas in addressing the skilled workforce crisis.

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