I'm seeking to gain a clearer understanding of safety standards, but the more I delve into the material, the more confused I become. As a U.S. machine safety standard, NFPA 79 might seem like a reliable guide, yet it only references other standards like ANSI B11, ISO 12100, IEC 62061, and ISO 13849. From what I gather, these references are mainly informational and not mandatory requirements under NFPA 79. It appears there are multiple risk assessments to consider. For instance, IEC 61508 leads to the SIL (Safety Integrity Level) rating, while ISO 13849 directs you toward the Performance Level (PL) path. There's also ANSI B11 to consider. How can one determine which standard to use in their specific situation? Any assistance or guidance on this matter would be greatly appreciated.
Do any of the referenced documents begin with the terms "shall" or "should"? While I’m not a legal expert, my understanding of regulations and standards suggests that a statement commencing with "shall" typically indicates a mandatory requirement. For instance, if a regulation specifies that a particular installation "shall comply" with ISO 12100, it means that ISO 12100 has effectively been incorporated into law. I hope that more experienced professionals can provide additional insights on this topic.
The RIA has published a comprehensive technical report titled “Task-based Risk Assessment Methodology,” identified as RIA TR R15.306-2016. Additionally, a valuable resource is ANSI B11.0 – 2015, which focuses on the safety standards for machinery.
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Cardosocea asked: Do any of the references start with "shall" or "should"? While I am not a legal expert, my understanding of regulations and standards suggests that a sentence beginning with "shall" indicates a mandatory requirement. For instance, if a regulatory document states that a particular installation "shall comply with ISO 12100," it effectively incorporates ISO 12100 into legal obligations. I hope more experienced professionals can share their insights on this topic. To elaborate, there are specific "shalls" that dictate required actions, such as emergency stop (E-stop) categories, determined by the outcomes of a risk assessment. The standard mandates the performance of these actions but does not define them in greater detail. Notably, references to additional standards can be found in the Annex and are not obligatory. In section A.3.3.85 regarding risk, you can find examples of risk assessment references, including ANSI B11.0 and ISO 12100.
AJZ noted that RIA has published a technical document titled 'Task-based Risk Assessment Methodology,' officially designated as RIA TR R15.306-2016. Additionally, ANSI B11.0 – 2015, focused on the 'Safety of Machinery,' is another valuable resource. Click to explore further... As RIA primarily pertains to robotics, can its methodologies be applied to other systems like conveyor belts? Are these guidelines interchangeable? While the overarching principles may be similar, do they provide consistent direction for equipment design across different applications?
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