Troubleshooting Oil Leakage in Ingersoll-Rand 12x28 LPA Pump

Question:

Experiencing a recurrent issue with an Ingersoll-Rand 12x28 LPA pump can be frustrating. The pump features shaft seals that are designed to protect from external substances but not necessarily to contain oil. Despite having an oiler for easy maintenance and an oil level indication on the outside of the pump, oil leakage has become a mystery over the past few weeks. After diligent monitoring and replacing a defective oiler, the pump continued to leak oil heavily, especially from the inboard seal. This is perplexing since typically, if there is excess oil, leakage would occur at the outboard seal - which is not the case here. Various theories have been pondered, including the mechanism of oil transfer along the shaft and the functioning of the oiler. Considering installing external oil level indicators may be a helpful solution for future maintenance. However, the current focus remains on understanding and resolving the ongoing oil leakage issue. Any insights or assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Top Replies

Sekou, it can be a challenging task to identify oil leaks, especially when they are not obvious. If the oiler level is correct, there may be a fault in the oiler assembly that is allowing air to enter the bottle, causing oil to leak out. Incorrectly fitted bearing end covers could also be a factor, either allowing oil to escape or disrupting the internal flow of oil back to the reservoir, leading to leaks from the seals. Additionally, a loose or cross-threaded bearing housing drain plug could be another source of oil leakage. While easy solutions may be visible in the form of large oil drops, this case may require some experimentation. Best of luck, Joe Mc Cormack.

Thank you, Joe. I am currently investigating an additional potential source of the issue. The RA end cover, also known as the wet end, is constructed with 3 (possibly 4) holes positioned around the shaft seal diameter 'x'. These holes are utilized during the assembly of the pump to facilitate bearing adjustments. Following assembly, these holes should be sealed with screws. We will verify that all screws are present and properly installed to ensure proper functioning.

One possible reason for a leak at the inboard versus outboard seals could be a discrepancy in the seal's fit on the shaft. This could be due to a score mark on the shaft where the seal attaches, or the shaft being slightly smaller or the seal slightly larger on one side. However, proper maintenance of the oil level should prevent this issue. Several factors can affect the level setting, with ventilation being a key consideration. It is crucial to ensure that the bearing reservoir and oiler cup are adequately vented. Check for any obstructions in the vent holes, such as paint or debris. Additionally, make sure the oil piping is correctly positioned in line with the bearing rotation to avoid creating a low-pressure area that could lead to oil leakage. Setting the pump's level accurately is essential, as relying solely on external markings on the casing can result in problems. If possible, use a boroscope to observe the bearing's operation and determine the precise oil height needed for optimal recirculation. In some cases, the difference between too little and the correct oil level can be as small as 3/32 of an inch. It is crucial to set the oiler ball at the exact point to prevent overfilling and leakage. Consider installing a level glass for better monitoring. For detailed information on setting up these units correctly, refer to Trico's website or page 10 for insights on overfilling issues. Airflow around the vent is also crucial to prevent problems. Share any additional findings with us. Rich Wurzbach, Certified Lubrication Specialist-STLE Maintenance Reliability Group, shares insights based on firsthand experience in a nuclear power plant.

Thank you, Rich, for confirming the source of the leak. It appears to be coming from one of the plug screws mentioned in my earlier post, which are concealed by the flinger during pump assembly. This information is valuable and much appreciated. Thanks once again for sharing the link.

I faced a similar problem with my own Ingersoll-Rand pump a few months ago. In my case, the issue was due to wrong oil viscosity. The oil was too thin, leading it to seep through the seals. I'd suggest checking if you're using the recommended oil for the pump. Also, double-check the installation of the seal. If not put in accurately, it can lead to leaking even if the seal is new. It's quite a puzzle, but with methodical troubleshooting, you're bound to identify the source of the problem.

The oil leak from the inboard seal could mean a few things. One possible explanation is that you're dealing with high pressure within the pump, forcing the oil out. This could be due to a locked or overloaded system. Another possibility is incorrect seal installation - this is quite common, surprisingly. Also, remember that the seal's lifespan can be affected by factors like excess heat, which might degrade the seal over time. I recommend double-checking the pump pressure, reevaluating the seal installation procedure, and perhaps running a thermal inspection, if possible. Keep thinking thoroughly like you have been and I'm sure you'll get to the root of this problem.

It sounds like a really frustrating situation with your Ingersoll-Rand pump! Given that the leakage is coming from the inboard seal rather than the outboard, it might be worth examining the condition of the shaft or any misalignments that could be affecting the seal’s integrity. Sometimes even slight wear can lead to significant leaks if the pressure differential is higher than expected. Also, have you checked if there’s any buildup around the seal that could be causing it to not seat properly? Exploring those avenues might provide some clarity. Best of luck in solving the issue!

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

FAQ: 1. Why is my Ingersoll-Rand 12x28 LPA pump experiencing oil leakage, especially from the inboard seal?

Answer: - The oil leakage issue from the inboard seal can be perplexing since excess oil typically causes leakage at the outboard seal. Various theories, such as oil transfer along the shaft and oiler functionality, have been considered to understand and resolve this problem.

FAQ: 2. How can I troubleshoot oil leakage in my Ingersoll-Rand 12x28 LPA pump?

Answer: - Troubleshooting oil leakage in the pump involves diligent monitoring, replacing defective parts like the oiler, and considering the installation of external oil level indicators for future maintenance. It is essential to investigate the root cause of the leakage to find an effective solution.

FAQ: 3. What features are present in the Ingersoll-Rand 12x28 LPA pump to prevent oil leakage?

Answer: - The pump features shaft seals designed to protect from external substances, but they may not necessarily be intended to contain oil. It also includes an oiler for easy maintenance and an oil level indication on the outside. Understanding these features can help in diagnosing and addressing the oil leakage issue.

FAQ: 4. Why is the oil leakage in the Ingersoll-Rand 12x28 LPA pump considered a mystery?

Answer: - The oil leakage issue in the pump is considered a mystery because the leakage is occurring from the inboard seal, contrary to the typical scenario where excess oil would

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