Troubleshooting Sluggish Motor Starter Contactors: Seeking advice on potential root causes and preventive measures

Question:

Last night, the large grinder experienced an electrical issue just as I was getting ready to leave, following an 11-hour work day. I am seeking advice on potential root causes and preventive measures for the problem. Despite the upcoming installation of new knives and a screen from the supplier, the grinder is currently not running smoothly, resulting in plastic entering the bearings and causing significant stress during startup. Interestingly, the 100HP AC induction motor's starter, which is relatively new and appears to be in good condition, is showing signs of sluggishness. To remedy the situation, I have found that turning the disconnect off and on, followed by the third or fourth push of the start button, allows the contactor to close and the motor to operate properly, as long as the start button is held down for a few seconds. Otherwise, the motor starts and stops abruptly, indicating a possible issue with the auxiliaries. While all buttons and contactors seem to be in good condition (aside from one e-stop, which I replaced the contacts for), I am curious if others have encountered similar behavior. I have not yet disassembled the starter, as I needed to leave for the day, but plan to address it on Monday morning.

Top Replies

I came across a similar issue at a manufacturing facility previously. The frequent activation and transition of equipment may contribute to this recurrent problem with the starter. What exactly is an e-stop? Could it be referring to an emergency stop function?

An e-stop, also known as an emergency stop palm button, is designed to remain engaged once pressed until intentionally released. This type of button is crucial in emergency situations where machinery or equipment needs to be immediately halted for safety reasons.

From the information given, it seems like you're dealing with a potentially sticky contactor, or possibly a fault in the start button circuit. The motor's repeated starts and stops could indeed imply an issue with the auxiliary contact circuit. You might want to check if there is a fall in the coil voltage due to a bad connection. Or it could also be a case of a failing overload relay, which sometimes happens with high-stress grinding applications. Inspecting the starter is a good next step. And remember, regular maintenance and checking of electrical connections for all parts, not just the starter, could go a long way in preventing such hiccups in the future. If safety allows and you're well versed in electrical systems, you might try tracing the start circuit while manually operating the starter. It can offer valuable insights.

It sounds like your grinder is indeed having electrical issues. I'm not an electrician, but from what you've described, it could be a problem with the auxiliary contacts on your motor starter. These auxiliaries should enable the starter to stay latched even after you've let go of the start button, so if they're not functioning correctly, this could explain why the motor stops when you release the button. It could also potentially implicate a faulty control circuit. I recommend you having a professional examine this first thing on Monday. On a broader note, periodic preventive maintenance like cleaning, lubrication, and inspection of mechanical connections can both troubleshoot and prevent downtime with equipment like yours.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

FAQ: 1. What could be the potential root causes of a sluggish motor starter contactor?

Answer: Answer: Some potential root causes of a sluggish motor starter contactor could include issues with the electrical connections, contactor wear or damage, auxiliary components malfunctioning, or dirt/debris interfering with the contactor's operation.

FAQ: 2. What preventive measures can be taken to avoid issues with motor starter contactors?

Answer: Answer: To prevent issues with motor starter contactors, regular inspection and maintenance of the contactors and associated components are recommended. This includes checking for loose connections, cleaning contacts, ensuring proper ventilation, and addressing any signs of wear or damage promptly.

FAQ: 3. How can I troubleshoot a motor starter contactor showing signs of sluggishness?

Answer: Answer: If your motor starter contactor is sluggish, you can start by checking the electrical connections, inspecting the contactor for wear or damage, testing auxiliary components, and ensuring the area is clean and free of debris. If issues persist, consulting a professional electrician or technician may be necessary.

FAQ: 4. What should I do if my motor starts and stops abruptly despite the contactors appearing to be in good condition?

Answer: Answer: If your motor starts and stops abruptly, it could indicate underlying issues with the auxiliaries or other components. In such cases, further inspection of the electrical system, including testing the auxiliaries and verifying proper operation of all components, is recommended

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