Understanding Modbus Register Addresses for INT[1024] Data Type in Rockwell TCP Server AOI

Question:

As someone new to Modbus and the industry, please bear with me as I navigate through this. I've become acquainted with Modbus register addresses originating from a device, typically in the range of 33000 and above. I am curious about how to effectively access and manipulate data at these addresses, specifically when dealing with an INT[1024] data type. Any guidance on this matter would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!

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Welcome to the forum! You've asked a great first query that delves into the world of Modbus. As a newbie to Modbus, it's common to have some inconsistencies in your question, making it a bit challenging to provide a definitive answer. However, I can start by making a few general statements. Typically, in a Modbus communication setup, a Modbus Master (Client) device initiates a read or write request to a Modbus Slave (Server) device. The Slave then responds with data values for a read request or confirms success or failure for a write request. While there are other types of requests, reads and writes are the most common. If a device, other than the CompactLogix, holds the data values, it would act as the Slave/Server. The CompactLogix, in this scenario, would be the Master/Client device that initiates the requests for data, to which the Slave/Server device responds. On the other hand, if the CompactLogix holds the data values, it would function as the Slave/Server device. The other device in this case would be the Master/Client device that makes requests and receives responses from the Slave/Server device. In a Modbus communication, the maximum number of 16-bit registers that can be read in a single request/response pair is 125. To retrieve 1024 INTs (16-bit signed integers), you would need at least nine requests - eight with 125 registers each and one with 24 registers (assuming the register values are contiguous). Now, let's focus on untangling the details of your query. The thread title mentions "Rockwell TCP Server AOI," suggesting that the CompactLogix may be the server. However, your mention of "Modbus register addresses coming from a device" hints that the other device might be the server. It's essential to clarify which device holds the values at addresses 33000 and above. Modbus register addresses do not originate from a device; instead, the values at those addresses are maintained by a Slave device. This distinction is crucial for understanding your needs effectively. You mentioned writing values to an array of 16-bit INTs, likely referring to either Input Registers or Holding Registers on the Slave device. Considering Modbus protocol constraints, it's safe to assume you are referring to Holding Registers since Input Registers cannot be written to. Address "33000" poses some ambiguity, as it could refer to different offsets within the Slave's registers. Clear communication about the specific devices involved and the communication medium (RTU or TCP) will streamline the resolution process for your Modbus setup.

In response to @drbitboy's comment, I want to emphasize that the addresses fall within the range of 33000 and are of type INT[1024], indicating 1024 registers likely starting at address 33000. The range, therefore, spans from 33000 to 34023. If you do not require all data points, you can selectively read or write the registers that are necessary. For instance, if you only need registers 5-10, you would only need to access registers 33004-33009 (or 33005-33010 depending on whether it's 0 or 1 based). Another consideration is verifying the byte order despite the registers being 16-bit INTs, so conducting tests to confirm the low and high order bytes is essential. Additionally, double-checking the 0 vs 1 based address system may cause confusion, but can be resolved by testing consecutive registers with known data. Good luck on your journey!

drbitboy's welcome to the forum was accompanied by insightful advice on navigating the complexities of Modbus communication. Understanding the roles of Modbus Master (Client) and Modbus Slave (Server) devices is crucial for successful data exchange. Typically, the Master device initiates read/write requests, to which the Slave device responds accordingly. In the context of a CompactLogix system, determining whether it acts as the Master or the Slave device is essential. The maximum number of 16-bit registers that can be read in a single Modbus request/response pair is limited to 125. For larger data sets, multiple requests may be necessary. Clarifying the device roles and identifying the Modbus register addresses are key steps in setting up communication. By defining the Modbus Client and Server devices and selecting the appropriate communication protocol (TCP/IP), seamless data transmission can be achieved. Understanding the significance of register addresses, function codes, and transaction types is essential for proper Modbus communication. With a clear understanding of these concepts, users can avoid common pitfalls and ensure smooth data exchange. In conclusion, mastering the intricacies of Modbus communication, defining device roles, and selecting appropriate settings are vital for successful data transfer. By sharing insights and lessons learned, users can navigate Modbus challenges with confidence and efficiency.

In response to @drbitboy's comment, nicherbert suggests that the addresses fall within the range of 33000 and are of type INT[1024]. This indicates that there are 1024 registers, likely starting at address 33000, resulting in a range from 33000 to 34023. If all the data points are not needed, one can simply read/write the necessary registers. For instance, if registers 5-10 are the only ones required, scanning registers 33004-33009 (or 33005-33010 depending on the base) would suffice. It is also advised to scan each register individually. Furthermore, it is important to verify the byte order despite the registers being INTs (16 bits). Testing should be conducted to confirm the low and high order bytes to ensure the data elements align with expectations. Checking the 0 vs 1 based address is also crucial, but can be rectified by testing two consecutive registers with known data. Wishing you success on your project journey! Your advice is greatly appreciated, and I will be vigilant for these considerations as I proceed.

Are you conducting an intellectual exercise or working on a real production scenario? If it's the latter, consider utilizing a dedicated protocol converter card for efficiency. Prosoft offers a variety of these cards that can seamlessly manage protocol details, saving future users from frustration. Keep on the right track!

No worries, we all were new to Modbus at some point! To effectively access and manipulate data in a Modbus register, you'll typically use function codes. For instance, function code 3 is widely implemented - it reads holding registers (which is where your INT[1024] data type lives). When working with a larger data type like INT[1024], it's crucial to remember that Modbus has a limit of 123 byte lengths for Modbus TCP and 253 bytes for Modbus RTU. Consequently, you may need to break your requests into multiple transactions. Good luck and feel free to reach out if you encounter a specific problem, the community here is very helpful!

Welcome to the industry! Modbus is a broad field, but specifically addressing your question, when dealing with INT[1024] data type, you're dealing with an array of integers, each one occupying a different register. Remember that Modbus uses big-endian format, so the high register needs to be read first, followed by the low register, for each integer in that array. If you want to manipulate the data at these addresses, you'll have to write Modbus function codes (e.g., 03 for read, 16 for write) that point to the specific register of interest. This might seem a bit complicated at first, but with practice, it'll become second-nature. Keep going!

Welcome to the world of Modbus! I understand where you're coming from - it can be a bit perplexing at first. The good news is accessing and manipulating data at these addresses can be straightforward once you become more familiar. Utilizing pre-existing libraries in many programming languages (like Python or C++) would be my first suggestion. Most of these libraries provide simple functions to read and write data on Modbus. Just ensure you're treating the INT[1024] as an array of 1024 integers. Keep in mind that Modbus protocol only allows you to read/write contiguous registers in one transaction - so you would likely need to create a loop if you need to read all those 1024 registers. Stay patient and keep experimenting!

Welcome to the world of Modbus! We've all started in your shoes, and your question is pretty common. You need a Modbus software or library that can communicate with your device. When setting up your request, you’d use the device's data sheet as a guide. For a register address like 33000, it would often be mapped as address 13000 in your software or library because in Modbus protocol, the range often starts from 1 or 0 instead. Be aware, though, that INT[1024] means there are 1024 integers, and as each register is 16 bits (equivalent to one INT), effectively you would be querying a block of 1024 consecutive registers starting from your base address. Hope this helps to clarify the process for you!

Welcome to the world of Modbus! It’s great that you’re diving into this. To access and manipulate data at registers 33000 and above, you’ll first want to ensure you’re using the proper function codes (like Read Holding Registers for reading INTs). Since you're dealing with an INT array of size 1024, you’ll likely need to break it down into manageable segments, as most Modbus reads are limited to a certain number of registers at a time (typically 125). Make sure you’re aware of the endianness of your data too, as this can affect how you read and interpret those integer values. There are various libraries and tools available (like pyModbus for Python) that can simplify the process of accessing and managing data. Good luck, and don’t hesitate to ask more questions as you go along!

Welcome to the world of Modbus! It sounds like you're diving into some interesting work. When you're dealing with Modbus registers starting from addresses like 33000, you're likely looking at holding registers (which typically start at 40001 but can be mapped to addresses like 33000 in certain devices). To access and manipulate an INT[1024] array, you would usually read multiple registers in one go, often using a function like Read Holding Registers. Just remember that each INT typically occupies two registers (16 bits), so you'll need to manage the reading and indexing carefully. Don’t hesitate to check the device's Modbus documentation for specifics on register mapping—it can really help clarify how data is organized. Happy coding!

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

FAQ: 1. What are Modbus register addresses and their typical range?

Answer: - Modbus register addresses are used to access data from devices, typically ranging from 33000 and above.

FAQ: 2. How can I effectively access and manipulate data at Modbus register addresses for an INT[1024] data type?

Answer: - To effectively access and manipulate data at Modbus register addresses for an INT[1024] data type, you would need to understand the structure of the data, the data type mapping, and the Modbus protocol implementation.

FAQ: 3. Can you provide guidance on working with INT[1024] data type in Modbus communication within Rockwell TCP Server AOI?

Answer: - To work with an INT[1024] data type in Modbus communication using Rockwell TCP Server AOI, you may need to refer to the documentation for the server AOI, understand the data organization, and implement the necessary read/write operations for that specific data type.

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